Jane Eyre
by Charlotte Brontë is about a girl named Jane grew up with her aunt and
cousins who hated her. When she was ten she was sent to a boarding school, and
when she was almost eighteen she took a job as a governess, and fell in love
with her boss, Mr. Rochester. Right before they got married Jane found out that
Mr. Rochester was married to a crazy woman. In this book there were many
example of different forms of power. Three main ones were power in love, power
in fear, and power in guilt. If someone loves another person, he or she will do
anything his/her lover wants. If a person is afraid of another person, he or
she will fear consequences of not obeying. Finally, if someone feels guilty he
or she will want to make it up to the other person.
Brontë’s book shows many examples of power in love.
One example is when Mr. Rochester and Jane got engaged Jane wanted to remain a
governess, and see Mr. Rochester rarely. Mr. Rochester wanted to see Jane more,
but he agreed because he loved her. “I shall just go on with it as usual.” Jane
said this when she was talking to Mr. Rochester. It was because he loved her
that Mr. Rochester was opposed to Jane seeing him only once a day like usual,
but because he loved her he wanted Jane to be happy, so he let her have her
way. Another example of power of love is when Jane left and Mr. Rochester fell
apart. “But many think he had better be dead.” A man who was describing Mr.
Rochester to Jane said this phrase. The power of love can occur in many ways.
There was the one above, where someone will agree to something his or her loved
one wants, but there is also one where someone can make his or her loved one
extremely miserable, or extremely happy. This power is less conscious. Jane
didn’t want to make Mr. Rochester fall apart, but with love comes power, and
she had more power than she thought. A final example of power in love is when
Jane was in boarding school, and she had a really nice teacher named Ms.
Temple. Ms. Temple got her students to do what she wanted by making them love
her. Ms. Temple was the only nice one to Jane, so Jane did anything she said.
This example is love between a teacher and students, but it has the same effect
as love between people who are romantically involved. Power in love is interesting,
because it can cause love to end if one person has too much, but it can also
cause love to succeed, if both people have the same amount.
Another type of power is power in fear. One example
of this power is when Jane was little, and Mrs. Reed had power over her. Jane
described how Mrs. Reed treated her when she said Mrs. Reed had made a, “Line
of separation” between her family and Jane. Jane was afraid of what Mrs. Reed
would do to her if she misbehaved. But Jane feared more than that. Mrs. Reed
was Jane’s only parental figure, and Jane feared that if she misbehaved Mrs.
Reed would hate her more. Mrs. Reed had her power from fear, but the fear came
from love. Jane just wanted someone to love her. That’s why she feared so much.
Another example of power in fear is when Jane was at school and the man who
owned the school, Mr. Brocklehurst, told everyone Jane was a liar. “This girl
is-a liar!” Mr. Brocklehurst announced that quote to the school. She feared
him, so he had the power to make her extremely miserable. This example is a
different type of power from fear than the first one. This was power to make
someone extremely depressed, or extremely ecstatic. A final example of power in
fear is when Jane first came to Mr. Rochester’s house, and everyone feared what
he would do if they did something wrong. The housekeeper said, “I always dress
for the evening when Mr. Rochester is here.” He has power to make everyone at
the house do things that aren’t necessary. Mr. Rochester didn’t consciously get
this power, he doesn’t care what they wear, but since he is their boss he gets
the power that comes with it. Power in fear is dangerous, because unlike power
in love the two people don’t always like each other. As the power gets higher,
so does the fear, so the power keeps going up.
A final form of power is power in guilt. One example
is when Mrs. Reed was dying and she sent for Jane. She felt guilty for ruining
Jane’s life, so she used her last dying energy to give Jane a letter from
Jane’s uncle on her Eyre side. Jane had power over Mrs. Reed because Mrs. Reed
felt guilty. Another example of power in Brontë’s book was when Jane was
staying with her cousins on her father’s side. The maid Hannah didn’t want to
let Jane in, and Jane would’ve died. “You munnut think too hardly of me.”
Hannah really wanted to change Jane’s opinion of her. Jane had the power to
make Hannah do a lot, but Jane didn’t want that power. She didn’t like power in
guilt. That’s why Jane forgave Hannah, and Mrs. Reed with nothing in return. A
final example of power in guilt is when Jane found out that Mr. Rochester was
married to a crazy woman. “Mr. Rochester, I must leave you.” Mr. Rochester had
to let Jane go because he felt guilty. This power in guilt came from power in
love. He loved Jane, and that’s why he felt guilty. Power in guilt is strong,
but it only works for people who are loved by the people they have power over.
There are many forms of power. There’s power in
love, power in guilt, and power in fear. Charlotte Brontë’s book, Jane Eyre
shows good ways to use power, but often in life power is not used well. Love
and power are different, but they are related to each other. Often power
sprouts from love.